{"id":1946,"date":"2021-12-13T15:31:11","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naxau.cn\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1946"},"modified":"2023-12-14T10:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T02:13:10","password":"","slug":"\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-clti","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.naxauie.com\/zh\/\u6587\u6863\/\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-clti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\/\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-clti"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570 -CLTE)<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\/\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-clti\uff0c<span class=\"\">\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/span><span class=\"\">\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u7fd8\u66f2\u6216\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"trans-right\">\n<div class=\"output-wrap small-font\" data-domain-value=\"common\">\n<div class=\"output-mod ordinary-wrap\">\n<div class=\"output-bd\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"ordinary-output target-output clearfix\"><span class=\"\">\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08CLTE \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u03b1\"\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><span class=\"\">\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u6570'CLTE \u6216\u03b1'\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u03b1 = \u0394L \/ (L<sub>0<\/sub> * \u0394T)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b1\u662f\u6bcf\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4l\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>L<sub>0<\/sub>\u662f\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4t\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u00b0c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u03b1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u9664\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u8868<\/h2>\n<table style=\"text-align: center;\" border=\"1\" width=\"80%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e3e3e3;\">\n<th height=\"50\">\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a<\/th>\n<th>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff0810<sup>-6 <\/sup>m\/(m\u00b0C)\uff0e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u94dd \u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dd Aluminum<\/td>\n<td>13.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9511<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7837<\/td>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94a1<\/td>\n<td>11.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cd<\/td>\n<td>6.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cd\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>9.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ec4\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>10.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ec4\u94dc\u3001\u91d1\u949f<\/td>\n<td>11.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ec4\u94dc\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<td>11.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9752\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9752\u94dc\u3001\u94dd<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9549<\/td>\n<td>16.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9499<\/td>\n<td>12.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u521a\u77f3 Carbon - diamond<\/td>\n<td>0.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c8<\/td>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94ec<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94b4<\/td>\n<td>6.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>9.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dc\u3001\u94cd 25<\/td>\n<td>9.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521a\u7389\uff0c\u70e7\u7ed3 \u521a\u7389\uff0c\u70e7\u7ed3<\/td>\n<td>3.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94bb\u77f3<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u955d<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94d2<\/td>\n<td>6.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94d5<\/td>\n<td>19.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9486<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9517<\/td>\n<td>3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u8d28\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77f3\u58a8 Graphite<\/td>\n<td>4.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94ea<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u8d28\u5408\u91d1 K20<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54c8\u6c0f\u5408\u91d1 C<\/td>\n<td>5.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94ac<\/td>\n<td>6.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51b0<\/td>\n<td>28.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Incoloy<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94ec\u954d\u94c1\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>6.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94df<\/td>\n<td>18.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u534e\u5c14<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94f1\u661f<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c1<\/td>\n<td>6.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94f8\u94c1<\/td>\n<td>5.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u953b\u9020\u94c1<\/td>\n<td>6.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9567<\/td>\n<td>6.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9886\u5bfc<\/td>\n<td>15.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9<\/td>\n<td>4.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9502<\/td>\n<td>25.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9565<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9541<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9530<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9530\u9752\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>11.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u7406\u77f3<\/td>\n<td>3.1 &#8211; 7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u780c\u7b51<\/td>\n<td>2.6 &#8211; 5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e91\u6bcd<\/td>\n<td>1.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94bc<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9495<\/td>\n<td>5.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u954d<\/td>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u954d\u953b\u9020<\/td>\n<td>7.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cc<\/td>\n<td>3.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9507<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94af\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>6.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767d\u91d1\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949a<\/td>\n<td>19.84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94be<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9568<\/td>\n<td>3.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94b7<\/td>\n<td>6.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77f3\u82f1<\/td>\n<td>0.43 &#8211; 0.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea2\u9ec4\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>10.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94fc<\/td>\n<td>3.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94d1<\/td>\n<td>4.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u8d28\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>42.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u948c<\/td>\n<td>5.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9490<\/td>\n<td>7.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94aa<\/td>\n<td>5.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7852<\/td>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7845<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94f6<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94a0<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u710a\u63a5 50 - 50<\/td>\n<td>13.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94a2<\/td>\n<td>7.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2 \u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2 (304)<\/td>\n<td>9.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2 (310)<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff08316\uff09<\/td>\n<td>8.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff08410\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9536<\/td>\n<td>12.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94bd<\/td>\n<td>3.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b2<\/td>\n<td>20.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94fd<\/td>\n<td>5.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u5c14\u5185<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94ca<\/td>\n<td>16.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u948d<\/td>\n<td>6.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94e5<\/td>\n<td>7.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521<\/td>\n<td>12.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u7eaf\u949b<\/td>\n<td>8.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u5408\u91d1 \u949b - 5Al - 2.5Sn<\/td>\n<td>9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94a8\u94bc<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94a8<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c0<\/td>\n<td>7.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9492<\/td>\n<td>4.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9571<\/td>\n<td>14.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9487<\/td>\n<td>5.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u950c<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9506<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion -CLTE\uff09 \u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\/\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570-CLTI\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u7fd8\u66f2\u6216\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u3002 \u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08CLTE\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u03b1\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u2018CLTE\u6216\u03b1\u2019\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u03b1 = \u0394L \/ (L0 * \u0394T) \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a \u03b1\u662f\u6bcf\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570 \u0394L\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316 L0\u662f\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u957f\u5ea6 \u0394T\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u00b0C \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u03b1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u9664\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002 &nbsp; \u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u8868 Thermal Expansion Coefficient of: Thermal Expansion (10-6 m\/(m \u00b0C)\uff09 \u6c27\u5316\u94dd Alumina 3 \u94dd Aluminum 13.1 Antimony 5 Arsenic 2.6 Barium 11.4 Beryllium 6.7 \u94cd\u94dc Beryllium Copper 9.3 Bismuth 7.2 Brass 10.4 Brass, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[282],"doc_tag":[185,186],"class_list":["post-1946","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","doc_category-wiki-metal-surface-treatment","doc_tag-industry-encyclopaedia","doc_tag-186"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":172,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"\u7075\u516e","author_nicename":"lincy","author_url":"https:\/\/www.naxauie.com\/zh\/author\/lincy\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Metal 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